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A 10 percent NaCl sodium chloride is hypertonic to red blood cells, as it is dependent on tonicity, which can be regarded as the relative concentration or osmotic pressure gradient of two semipermeable membrane separated solution. Sodium Chloride 0.
The pharmacodynamic properties of the solution are those of the sodium and chloride ions in maintaining the fluid and electrolyte balance. There was a higher concentration of solutes in the extracellular fluid NaCl than the intracellular fluid…. Osmosis Lab. Seawater is hypertonic. If you place an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks, because it loses water water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside.
Hypotonic solutions have more water than a cell. Tapwater and pure water are hypotonic. A hypotonic crystalloid solution of sodium chloride dissolved in sterile water, administered to treat hypernatremia or diabetic ketoacidosis. It is contraindicated in patients with burns, trauma, or liver disease due to depletion of intravascular fluid volumes. Half normal saline may result in fluid overload and subsequent decreased electrolyte concentrations or pulmonary edema.
Infusing too quickly can cause hemolysis of red blood cells. Colloids have large molecules that are unable to pass through semipermeable membranes. They remain in the blood vessels. Because colloids require less volume than crystalloid solutions, they are used for patients who are unable to tolerate large fluid volumes, or are malnourished. Some of the uses for colloids are shock, external burns, pancreatitis, peritonitis, and post-op albumin loss.
Common colloids are Albumin and Hespan. As a nurse, learn the types of IV solutions, and the reasons they are administered. Be aware of contraindications, and notify the prescribing provider if you know any reasons the patient should not receive fluid replacement with the solution. Learn more. How to become a Registered Nurse.
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